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Terms in this set (25)
Many skills used in ______ also apply in public speaking.
conversation
If you concentrate on _________, you won't do well on your speech.
stage freight
6 Ways of Dealing with Nervousness
1. Acquire speaking experience
2. Prepare
3. Think positively
4. Use the power of visualization
5. Know that most nervousness is not visible
6. Don't expect perfection
Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener's _________- the total of his/her knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes.
Frame of Reference
The meaning of a _______ will never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker.
message
People send back messages of their own. These messages are called _____.
feedback.
Guidelines for Ethical Speaking
1. Make sure your goals
are ethically sound
2. Be fully prepared for each speech
3. Be honest in what you say
4. Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language
The use of language to defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups
name-calling
Presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own
plagiarism
Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own
global plagiarism
Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people
incremental plagiarism
Incremental plagiarism occurs when the speaker _____ to give credit for particular parts of the speech that are borrowed from other people.
fails
The most important of incremental plagiarism are _______ and ________.
quotations and paraphrases
The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener
speaker
Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else
message
The means by which a message is communicated
channel
The person who receives the speaker's message
listener
The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same.
frame of reference
The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker
feedback
Anything that impedes the communication of a message. It can be external or internal to listeners.
interference
Skills in public speaking are same skills used in everyday conversation:
1. Organize thoughts logically
2. Tailor message to audience
3. Telling a story for maximum impact
4. Adapt to listener's feedback
You're giving your speech and someone has puzzled look on her/his face, you know you need to go back over the point.
Example of Feedback
Someone coughing in the audience so you can't hear the speaker.
Example of Interference
4 Skills that Apply to Public Speaking as Well as Conversational Skills
1. Organize your thoughts logically
2. Tailor your message to your audience
3. Telling a story for maximum impact
4. Adapting to listener feedback
Guidelines for Ethical Listening
1. Be courteous and attentive
2. Avoid prejudging the speaker
3. Maintain the free and open expression of ideas
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