Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listeners

Q: What a speaker says is filtered through?

- Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listeners frame of reference. 5. Feedback consists of messages sent from the listener to the speaker.

Q: What is a speakers frame of reference?

Ones frame of reference is the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or evaluative criteria within which a persons perception and thinking seem always to occur; and which constrains selectively the course and outcome of these activities.

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What a speaker says is filtered through?
What is the term for anything that impedes communication?
What is an internal interference?
What is a speaker's frame of reference?

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Linguistics

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Terms in this set (25)

Many skills used in ______ also apply in public speaking.

conversation

If you concentrate on _________, you won't do well on your speech.

stage freight

6 Ways of Dealing with Nervousness

1. Acquire speaking experience
2. Prepare
3. Think positively
4. Use the power of visualization
5. Know that most nervousness is not visible
6. Don't expect perfection

Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener's _________- the total of his/her knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes.

Frame of Reference

The meaning of a _______ will never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker.

message

People send back messages of their own. These messages are called _____.

feedback.

Guidelines for Ethical Speaking

1. Make sure your goals are ethically sound
2. Be fully prepared for each speech
3. Be honest in what you say
4. Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language

The use of language to defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups

name-calling

Presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own

plagiarism

Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own

global plagiarism

Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people

incremental plagiarism

Incremental plagiarism occurs when the speaker _____ to give credit for particular parts of the speech that are borrowed from other people.

fails

The most important of incremental plagiarism are _______ and ________.

quotations and paraphrases

The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener

speaker

Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else

message

The means by which a message is communicated

channel

The person who receives the speaker's message

listener

The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same.

frame of reference

The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker

feedback

Anything that impedes the communication of a message. It can be external or internal to listeners.

interference

Skills in public speaking are same skills used in everyday conversation:

1. Organize thoughts logically
2. Tailor message to audience
3. Telling a story for maximum impact
4. Adapt to listener's feedback

You're giving your speech and someone has puzzled look on her/his face, you know you need to go back over the point.

Example of Feedback

Someone coughing in the audience so you can't hear the speaker.

Example of Interference

4 Skills that Apply to Public Speaking as Well as Conversational Skills

1. Organize your thoughts logically
2. Tailor your message to your audience
3. Telling a story for maximum impact
4. Adapting to listener feedback

Guidelines for Ethical Listening

1. Be courteous and attentive
2. Avoid prejudging the speaker
3. Maintain the free and open expression of ideas

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What a speaker says is filtered through?

- Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener's frame of reference. 5. Feedback consists of messages sent from the listener to the speaker.

What is the term for anything that impedes communication?

Interference is anything that impedes the communication of a message, and the situation is the time and place in which speech communication occurs.

What is an internal interference?

Internal interference is your mental and emotional state. It's the emotions you feel and the things you tell yourself that stop you from being successful. This can be caused by external interference—frustration at a traffic delay, confusion due to poor communication—but doesn't always have to be.

What is a speaker's frame of reference?

One's frame of reference is the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or evaluative criteria within which a person's perception and thinking seem always to occur; and which constrains selectively the course and outcome of these activities.